Rechargeable Batteries and The Congo

in Unity Toward Freedom10 months ago

Trigger warning: modern day slavery and r* pe

Hello friends, I don't know if you've been seeing news of what's happening in the Congo or not, I have seen some videos on social media but at least in my feed it's been rather overshadowed with the horrors of what is happening in Palestine. To put it bluntly, there is modern day slavery happening in order to mine rare earth minerals, especially cobalt, which is used in the batteries of our modern devices. One video I saw had a woman say that they used to be able to farm, but the mines have taken over all the land, and on top of that, if the women and girls in particular don't go to the mine and work that day, they are r* ped by the armed guards that oversee the mines. So not only is it "if you don't go to the mine you don't eat today," but it's also "if you don't go to the mine you are r* ped." I just can't imagine what the nightmare of that must be like, or do it justice here, so do please go look for videos from the people there talking about it or read the NPR article I linked above.

The advice, generally that I've seen, talks about how these minerals are used in modern electronics: the rechargeable batteries in our phones, laptops, tablets, and electric cars. They say to not get a new phone/laptop/tablet until the old one dies, and to not get an electric car if you haven't gotten one already. Fair enough. And we shouldn't be wastefully buying so many electronics anyway!

But I wondered: are rechargeable batteries that are like, AAs, AAAs, C and D batteries that you might use in radios, flashlights, and children's toys also made of the same stuff?

batteries 1.jpg

I've had this charger and batteries for many years, and only recently the charger started giving me error codes. The batteries I have for it are also years old, but I tried every one of them in there, and even the newest ones gave the same error code when I tried to charge them. When I looked it up online, it said the charger itself must be kaput. So I had put a new charger and batteries on my wishlist, but not gotten them yet. The ones I found online said they were Ni-MH batteries, so I did some sleuthing.

I couldn't find an answer by googling the question directly, so I went to the Wiki page about Ni-MH batteries and it turns out, yes: also made of the same minerals as the expensive batteries in your phone and such:

batteries 3.jpg

Now I have primarily, if not always, used rechargeables since literally the 80s, when my parents bought a set of them when I was a kid. My parents were not and are not environmentalists, they just didn't want to buy batteries all the time for our kids' toys, ha ha. But I am an environmentalist, so once I was on my own I got myself that charger above because I didn't want to create all that toxic battery waste. But. I took the rechargeables off my wishlist, and got me some disposables instead (I did look, and disposables don't seem to be made of the same minerals).

batteries 2.jpg

I cannot in good conscience support this industry while they are actively committing atrocities. I understand people need a phone/computer to survive in the world today and I'm not going to condemn anyone for buying another phone when theirs actually dies (although you can also buy a refurbished one, perhaps). But this is an easy alternative even though it's not the most environmental one. I think the horrors of what is going on trumps my concerns about making too much waste.

"There is no ethical consumption under capitalism" the saying goes, and that's very true in this case. You've always got to choose the least harmful out of a bunch of bad choices generally, and people's knowledge of various industries and the evils they produce, their priorities, and their needs are going to vary. But I think we really need to start thinking about these rare earth minerals the same way we think about blood diamonds and avoid them as much as possible. These giant corporations that profit from atrocities like this only care about their profits. We can petition them and complain until the cows come home, but until we boycott and start to effect their bottom line, they will shut their ears and keep doing whatever is the most profitable, no matter how much suffering it causes for how many. The boycott of Starbucks has been effecting their stock price, which shows that boycotts work and get noticed. So in solidarity with the people of the Congo, I think we need to boycott rechargeable batteries as much as possible until these companies feel it in their pockets. And get the word out! I hope you will join me. 💚

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All those types of battles will be awesome and durable to use

People mostly make it look like refurbished phones are bad
They ain’t that bad
It is normal

My laptop is refurbished and it's lasted me years!

You can even find a disposable (alcaline) battery charger, I have an old model, still working but there is new models maybe more efficients.
So you can save money and the planet 👍
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I will look into that!

This is really part of one of the biggest topics on Earth at this time and goes way beyond technology and minerals. Without writing an essay here, I just want to point out that all of the various forms of vehicle technologies currently in use have similar evil components in their supply chain. The oil industry has been involved with some of the worst atrocities in history, in numerous parts of the world. From Chevron destroying the Rainforests and local communities to the use of human trafficking and slavery to build Dubai from oil money, to the ongoing pollution generated by combustion engines - and on and on. Clearly EVs have their own set of problems that are comparable in some senses.

I think that the best solution is one that doesn't involve engines of any kind and that directs us back towards using our own internal energies.

That being said, I also think that EV production is the only driver for clearing up any of the problems involved atm. At least if you believe the claims of people like Elon Musk (it's possibly not wise to do that). It should ultimately be possible for consumer pressure to force manufacturers to pressure governments to solve the terrible abuses that are taking place in Africa and elsewhere.. but as always, this depends on governments not being corrupt and actually caring about other people (which seems to be a rarity). Though, we have had decades of the oil industry and from what I have seen, there hasn't been a huge amount of progress in solving the similar problems attached to the oil industry.

Also, non rechargeable batteries (alkaline) are made with Zinc and Manganese. Gabon & South Africa are among the world's largest mining locations for Manganese. I am no expert in the sourcing of battery materials, but I suspect that these are not 'clean' supply chains either. Non rechargeable batteries also pollute the land and we would use them in even more vast numbers than we already do without the use of rechargeable versions.

The complexity here is extensive. As is the case with all forms of violence and exploitation, the real answers need to come from within - including the transformation of souls on Earth, such that exploitation and abuses stop because those involved are wise enough. It is a tough challenge, but not too hard to do.

From what I have learned, some of the "certifications" that certain companies/industries use are just PR bunk, too. Like Starbucks is so big they said "we'll make our own certification program," and it almost never checks any coffee plantations and when it does, they get advance notice so they just send the child workers away that day and so they can say, "look, no child labor" but every other day there is.

Yes, that kind of thing is common. Same as with the 'clean energy credits' that are sold to people buying non green energy, with the idea that in some way they are actually not buying non green energy. Unfortunately, a large % of the most vocal voices in society are from younger people who completely lack experience in business, behind the scenes (aka 'the real world') and who believe what they are told by the corporate worldview... While at the same time then turning against the corrupt corporations in some areas, but not other - key - ones.

A lot of the "credits" programs are giving credits for "preserving" land that wasn't in danger of being cut down in the first place, yeah. The rare ones that are actually REMOVING carbon are so small scale - like that company that has a mechanical carbon scrubber in Iceland that then pushes it into the rock and mineralizes it there - it does what it says it does, but it's like .01% or something in the scheme of things.
Maybe if all those carbon credits paid for various programs that we know are helpful, like look at the Drawdown program and fund some of those, we might get better results, but generally yeah, with rare exception they're more of a "feel better about that carbon you just used" conscience cleaner then an actual climate cleaner.

 10 months ago Reveal Comment