Between Mogotes and Caves there is a beautiful underlying world.Entre Mogotes y Cuevas hay un hermoso mundo subyacente.[Eng/Esp]


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One of the most popular trips of my childhood was always to visit the Mogotes complex, which forms part of the Viñales Valley (a National Park and World Heritage Site). A landscape that impresses with the unreal shape of its giant stone mounds, the lush, typical vegetation that covers them, and the network of prehistoric caves that served as refuge for Aboriginal people, runaway slaves, Mambises who fought against the Spanish colony, and subsequent revolutionary uprisings. And although it is a site full of symbols of resistance, many Europeans—year after year—devote part of their vacations to travel to this natural and exotic refuge where time seems to stand still.

This valley is part of the Sierra de los Órganos, located in the northwest of Pinar del Río province in Cuba. A place that combines fertile red soils cultivated for tobacco cultivation, cattle ranching areas, and the occasional breeding ground for fine roosters... without a doubt, the synchronization of all of these has inspired countless artists due to the powerful contrast of their landscape colors.

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A few days ago, I had the opportunity to go on another excursion to show the place to some visiting relatives, and I thought it was a fantastic idea to take them to La Cueva del Indioone of the most beautiful hikes for any foreign visitor, both inside and outside the country.

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To reach this valley, you must first reach the town of Viñales—just 25 kilometers from the capital city—a site that preserves Creole construction structures with neoclassical elements. However, from any point in its streets, you can see the giant mogotes that look like sentinels of the town.

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When you finally begin to approach the mogotes, one of the most impressive things is that you can see through their steep walls: the layers of schistos and calcareous sediments, pushing against each other; and it's very interesting because you begin to understand the origin of these rocky mounds that emerge on the surfaces of a semi flat relief.

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Tectonic movement during ancient times led to the emergence of these structures, as evidenced by the arrangement of the steep layers. Another of the most beautiful details is that they are profusely filled with galleries, like a cheese stuffed with holes, very possibly due to the active, dissolving action of water, which also led to the existence of different dimensions of life within them.

When we finally reached the entrance to our cave, we had to climb approximately eighty steps. Not that steep, but enough to make you realize that the entrance was to some meters above ground level. Inside, we still had to go down a few steps when you entered the narrow gallery.

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So, once inside: the temperature changes, the humidity cools your skin, and the wet ground forces you to watch every step you take. Up ahead there is a main hall and hundreds of small alternating galleries, signs prohibiting entry, and immense stalactites and stalagmites that hide past stories, meanwhile, the water that drips and runs down the rocks continues to dissolve the calcium salts that run down and solidify on the high, steep walls, forming whimsical shapes on them.

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The artificial lights also have a beautiful effect on the walls, some shining in different colors and others casting shadows that can intimidate even the most intrepid adventurer. And the bats? They fly over our heads, threatening to crash into them... at least that's the impression they give me, although I know they won't... it's just me fighting my fears.

But, in an instant, I discovered something: there, amidst an uneven rock, a small forest of black stick ferns (Adiantum chilense) grows in the darkness, defying the biological laws of life. Although, if I think about it, I believe that at some point during the day, a crack or fissure within the mound lets a timid ray of light pass through, landing directly on the rock that shelters the semi-forest; otherwise, the necessary photosynthesis couldn't occur.

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Further on, we reached the source of the river, and I know from previous trips that the water levels are currently very low due to the drought. The waterfall from the main spring that feeds it no longer exists, and only small springs maintain the riverbed and the life of the small shrimp and carp that live beneath the water grotto, although the boat guide told us that piranhas and crocodiles....don't exist there. 😂

A journey of stories has been constructed to excite the traveler (the guides). Fables and fantasy figures will encourage you to enjoy the short walk to the dammed outlet of the river. Sometimes, when the water is at its strongest, it seems as if the boat will tip over downstream due to the strong current, and at other times, the guide laughs at your fears.

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I always find the 150-meter walk inside the cave exciting—they say that's only a third of the length of the cave, and that only a kilometer of it is open to the public—but the 250-meter boat ride also keeps you on your toes and your mouth open.

The karst geology of the place is extraordinarily beautiful, rocky blooms constantly emerge from the earth, and are in perfect harmony with the vegetation, so that all the plants grow with a very healthy haughtiness on the rocks, among them the Sierra Palms (Gaussia princeps) endemic plants of great beauty; the Ceibón de mogote (Bombacopsis cubensis), also endemic to Cuba; and the Copeicillo (Clusia minor) the poisonous fruit tree.

At the exit of the cave there was a stall that was selling guarapo, a traditional Cuban drink made by grinding sugar cane (Saccharum oficcinarum). I loved the idea because first, it is a very refreshing drink and almost all Cubans love it, and second, because the mill worked manually, that is, in a very traditional and healthy way without electricity...and the truth is that it was really good even though its maximum peak of sweetness (from the cane) is reached during the winter, and right now we are in summer.

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The walk always seems too short for me; that feeling of "wanting more" never leaves me. Perhaps it's time to ask them to extend the route inside the cave. I remember very well that there are some very steep stairs at the end of the river path that may lead to a higher level above the hummock, and that would be a magnificent second exploratory part. Although I understand that for security reasons it is not open to the public.

In the outdoor areas, there are also a large number of souvenir stalls, mainly due to international tourism. The range of products on offer is purely artisanal and expresses a very fresh Cuban flavor with vibrant, picturesque colors, just like the Cuban character. It's a shame that tourism is declining, as it affects the population in general.

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The walk through this cave is refreshing and motivating, reviving our minds. A semi-dark and damp entrance and an exit where the light hits your eyes, while the air currents soften your return from the depths of the grotto.

In any case, every time I do this tour it seems like my first time, because I always find new details that make me feel like Christopher Columbus when he discovered this land, and exclaimed: "This is the most beautiful land that human eyes have ever seen", and for me, the mogotes still have many intimate and beautiful mysteries to discover, especially from the interior of their long and dark caverns.

Espanish Version.


Entre Mogotes y Cuevas hay un hermoso mundo subyacente.

Uno de los paseos más recurrentes de mi infancia siempre fue visitar el complejo de Mogotes que forman parte del Valle de Viñales (Parque Nacional y Patrimonio de la Humanidad; un paisaje que impacta por la forma irreal de sus gigantes montículos de piedra, la exuberante y típica vegetación que los cubre, y el entramado de cavernas prehistóricas que sirvieron de refugio para aborígenes, esclavos fugitivos, mambises que lucharon contra la colonia española, y posteriores alzamientos revolucionarios. Y aunque es un sitio lleno de simbolismos de resistencia, muchísimos europeos -año por año- destinan parte de sus vacaciones para viajar a este refugio natural y exótico donde el tiempo parece detenido.

Este valle forma parte de la Sierra de los Órganos, ubicado al Noroeste de la provincia de Pinar del Río en Cuba.Un lugar que combina tierras fértiles rojas labradas para el cultivo del tabaco, áreas de ganadería, y algunas que otras vallas de cría de gallos finos...sin dudas la sincronización de todos ellos ha inspirado a muchísimos artistas de la plástica por la fuerza del contraste de sus colores paisajísticos.

Hace unos días tuve la posibilidad de volver a realizar una excursión para mostrarle el lugar a unos familiares que estaban de visita, y me pareció fantástica la idea de llevarlos a La Cueva del Indio, uno de los paseos más bonitos para cualquier visitante foráneo dentro y fuera del país.

Para llegar a este valle es necesario primero alcanzar el poblado de Viñales - a tan solo 25 kilómetros de la ciudad capital-, un sitio que conserva estructuras constructivas criollas con elementos neoclásicos.Pero, desde donde cualquier punto de sus entrecalles puedes observar los mogotes gigantes que parecen centinelas del pueblerío.

Cuando finalmente comienzas a acercarte a los mogotes, una de las cosas que más impresionan, es que puedes ver a través de sus paredes escarpadas las grandes disposiciones de capas de sedimentos de esquistos y cálcicos, unos encima de los otros pujando entre sí; y resulta muy interesante porque comienzas a entender el origen de estos montículos rocosos aflorados sobre las superficies de un relieve semillano.

El movimiento tectónico durante épocas antiguas propiciaron que nacieran estas estructuras, la disposición de las capas empinadas lo demuestran.Pero otro de los detalles más bonitos es que están profusamente llenas de galerías como si fueran un queso atiborrado de huecos, muy posiblemente por la acción activa y disolvente del agua, que propició además, que aún existan dimensiones de vida diferentes dentro de ellas.

Cuando al fin llegamos a la entrada de nuestra caverna, tuvimos que subir aproximadamente ochenta escalones.No tan empinados, pero suficientes para darte cuenta que la entrada estaba a unos cuantos metros sobre el nivel del suelo.Igual debíamos bajar unos escalones cuando te adentrabas en la angosta galería.

Entonces, una vez dentro la temperatura cambia, la humedad refresca tu piel, y el suelo mojado te obliga a vigilar cada paso que das.
En lo adelante hay una vía principal y cientos de pequeños galerías alternas, señalizaciones que prohíben el paso, e inmensas estalactitas y estalagmitas que esconden historias pasadas, mientras, el agua que gotea y se resume por las rocas continúa disolviendo las sales de calcio que se escurren y solidifican por las altas y empinadas paredes formando caprichosas formas sobre estas.

También las luces artificiales tienen un efecto precioso sobre las paredes, unas brillan en diferentes colores y otras guardan sombras que pueden intimidar al más intrépido aventurero.¿Y los murciélagos? los murciélagos vuelan sobre nuestras cabezas amenazando con estrellarse contra ellas... al menos es la impresión que me dan, aunque sé que no lo harán...solo se trata de mí luchando contra mis miedos.

Pero, en un instante descubrí algo, allí en medio de una piedra irregular, un pequeño bosque de Helechos palito negro( Adiantum Chilense ) crece en lo oscuro, retando las leyes biológicas de la vida.Aunque, sí lo pienso bien, creo que en algún momento del día una grieta o alguna fisura dentro del mogote deja pasar un tímido rayo de luz que se posa directamente sobre la roca que abriga el semi bosque, de otra manera, no podría ocurrir la necesaria fotosíntesis verde.

Más adelante, llegamos hasta el nacimiento del Río, y sé por viajes anteriores que ahora mismo está en niveles muy bajos el agua por la sequía.La cascada del manantial principal que lo alimenta no existe, y solo pequeños manantiales mantienen el cauce y la vida de pequeños camarones y carpas que viven bajo la gruta del agua, aunque nos dijo el guía de la lancha que pirañas y cocodrilos...no hay. 😂

Se han construido un viaje de historias para animar al viajero (los guías). Fábulas y figuras de fantasías que te animarán a disfrutar del corto paseo hasta la salida represada del río.A veces, cuando el volúmen del agua es más potente, da la impresión que el bote se volcará río abajo por la fuerte corrida, y en otros casos, el guía se ríe de tus miedos.

Siempre me resultan emocionantes los 150 metros de longitud que caminas dentro de la caverna -dicen que solo representa la tercera parte de ella, y que solo un kilómetro de la cueva está abierta al público- , pero igual los 250 metros en bote te mantienen en vigilia y con la boca abierta.

La geología cársica del lugar es extraordinariamente bella, las floraciones rocosas emergen constantemente de la tierra, y están en perfecta armonía con la vegetación, de tal manera que todas las plantas crecen con una altanería muy saludable sobre las rocas, entre ellas las Palmas de sierra ( Gaussia princeps ) plantas endémicas de gran belleza; el Ceibón de mogote ( Bombacopsis cubensis ), también endémico de Cuba; y el Copeicillo ( Clusia minor ) el árbol de frutas venenosas.

A la salida de la cueva había un timbiriche que ofertaba guarapo, una bebida tradicional cubana que se hace moliendo caña de azúcar ( Saccharum oficcinarum ), me encantó la idea porque primero, es una bebida muy refrescante y a casi todos los cubanos nos encanta, y segundo, porque el trapiche funcionaba de forma manual, es decir, de una manera muy tradicional y saludable sin fluido eléctrico...y la verdad es que estaba rebuena a pesar de que su pico máximo de dulzor ( de la caña ) lo alcanza durante el invierno, y ahora mismo estamos en verano.

Siempre se me hace corto el paseo, esa sensación "de querer más" no me abandona.Tal vez es hora de solicitarles que extiendan la ruta dentro de la cueva.Recuerdo muy bien que existen unas escaleras muy empinadas al fondo del recorrido por el río que tal vez lleguen a algún nivel superior sobre el mogote, y esa sería una magnífica segunda parte explorativa.Aunque entiendo que por motivos de seguridad no esté abierta al público.

En las áreas exteriores existe además gran cantidad de puestos de ventas de souvenirs, debido fundamentalmente al turismo internacional, la gama de productos que se ofertan es netamente artesanal y expresan una cubanía muy fresca con colores explosivos y pintorescos, tal y como suele ser el carácter del cubano.Es una lástima que el turismo esté en baja, pues afecta al pueblo en general.

El paseo por esta cueva es fresco y motivador, tiene un efecto de renacimiento sobre nuestras mentes.Una entrada semi oscura y húmeda, y una salida donde la luz impacta en los ojos, mientras las corrientes de aire suavizan tu regreso desde el fondo de la gruta.

De todas formas cada vez que hago este recorrido me parece mi primera vez, porque siempre encuentro nuevos detalles que me hacen sentir como Cristóbal Colón cuando descubrió está tierra, y exclamó : "Esta es la tierra más hermosa que ojos humanos hayan visto" , y para mí, los mogotes, aún tienen muchos misterios íntimos y hermosos por descubrir, sobre todo desde el interior de sus largas y oscuras cavernas.


Always very grateful for your reading.



The text is entirely my own
All photos are my property
Translation done with Deep Translate, free versión



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Nature is undoubtedly amazing, and this place is a true example of that. The walk is incredible, thank goodness there are no piranhas or crocodiles. The rock formations and shapes I see there are a delight to my eyes, as is the forest inside that grows with hardly any light, proving that nature is wonderful and will always find a way.

From the beginning of the tour, where you can see everything in the distance, to the exit of the cave, it has been an interesting journey, and I understand when you say that every visit is like the first time, finding new details with every step you take. It has been spectacular, I loved it. Thank you very much!

Indudablemente la naturaleza es asombrosa y este lugar es un verdadero ejemplo de ello. Ese paseo es increíble, menos mal que no hay pirañas ni cocodrilos. Las formaciones rocosas, las formas que veo allí son un deleite para mis ojos, como también ese bosque interno que crece sin apenas luz, eso demuestra que la naturaleza es maravillosa y que siempre se abrirá paso.

Desde el comienzo del recorrido donde se ve todo a lo lejos hasta la salida de la cueva ha sido un viaje interesante, y entiendo cuando dices que cada visita es como la primera vez, encontrando detalles nuevos a cada paso que das. Ha sido espectacular, me encantó. Muchas gracias!!


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Hello!!! It's a purely natural place. Only the cave floor has been paved to improve traffic and prevent accidents.
The light inside the cave didn't let me focus well with my cell phone, and since I'm chaotic when it comes to taking pictures, I couldn't have gotten a better result, but at least the walk was documented... hahaha.

I dream that one day they can open up the cave further to the top of this mogote. Walking among the rocks, holding onto the trees to reach a viewpoint, sounds spectacular... only with the view from a drone would we have any idea.

When you leave the cave on the boat, it feels like you're being reborn. The exit simulates "a very feminine opening," and the damp, semi-dark entrance creates a very pretty preamble... but don't take me too seriously, this is just a figment of my imagination... hahaha

Thank you, friend, for your consideration and support.

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There must be some spectacular energy there! Thank you!💗

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Thanks a lot!!!!

Hey @adaluna1973 you are welcome.
Thanks for using @worldmappin 😘

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Beautiful place and experience my friend. All it's so great. Have a good day and many bleesings for You. Greetings.

Yes, this place is one of the most beautiful in Cuba. We Pinar del Río residents must feel a special pride because we have these beauties at home, and we can visit them whenever we want... 🤩

Thank you for stopping by my post, and blessings to you.

Hahaha, no piranhas and crocodiles? Well, even if there were crocodiles, maybe I would anyway take the risk of visiting this place as it is amazing! 😍 How beautiful it is.

Hello!!!! Seriously??? Well, if there were piranhas, I wouldn't have any problems, but with crocodiles, no way 😬😁

The place is beautiful. I hope you can visit one day. The scenery and the walks are phenomenal; you won't regret it at all.

Thanks for stopping by.

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We appreciate your work and your publication has been hand selected by the geography curation team on behalf of the Amazing Nature AN Community. Keep up the good work!

Thank you so much for this opportunity and for the support...it's a pleasure to be part of this community.

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Ah, pero que envidia!!!
Ese es uno de los lugares que sueño con visitar.
Bellas fotos.

!LADY

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I hope one day you can visit Viñales; it's a grand spectacle, and the views are breathtaking.
There's a bit of everything: canopy tours, boat rides, hiking, swimming pools, camping, restaurants, cycling, horseback riding, organic farms... in short, a magical world like Gulliver's expeditions, and the rich flora of The Castaways of Liguria.

Thanks a lot!!!

que hermoso paisaje, gracias por compartirlo en la comunidad, hay cuevas como estas que tienen millones de años y que dentro conseguimos animales que solo se adaptan a esos ambientes "endémicos" y representan una biodiversidad única en un país

The rocks that form these caves were formed during the Jurassic period... so I imagine they were used as nests by pterosaurs and dinosaurs... the mogotes were also underwater, so there must have been a spectacular diversity of species at that time.

This valley flooded with dinosaurs must have been a real gem. And, the remaining species that today have all adapted very well to the regional climate.

Thanks for stopping by!!!

Thanks a lot for the present.

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Hiya, @glecerioberto here, just swinging by to let you know that this post made it into our Honorable Mentions in Travel Digest #2664.

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A huge pleasure, and I am infinitely grateful to the @worldmappin team.

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Ante todo, te felicito, porque has logrado un equilibrio entre la belleza del paisaje y la forma en que lo describes, lo cual se encuentra aquilatado por el dominio que posees de los nombres científicos de las plantas que mencionas.
Sin dudas este lugar forma parte de lo que Alejo Carpentier denominó como "lo real maravilloso americano". Que tengas un lindo día

When nature is this impressive, it compels me to want to know more, to better understand... it's only curiosity that drives me to want to better observe what surrounds us.

Thank you for that beautiful quote from our Alejo Campertier; I'll remember it too.

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Que hermoso recorrido amiga por la naturaleza de Viñales , Lo he recorrido varias veces y es de una belleza incalculable ❤️

Oh!! How wonderful! I'm so glad you could come. I think the Viñales Valley is a must-see for Cubans... and I know that over time, new ways to enjoy the place will open up.

Thanks for stopping by.
I really appreciate your comment.

Wow! que hermosdo lugar para disfrutar el contacto con la naturaleza, las cuevas tienen un toque de misterio.

Saludos!