Human Behavior, When There's An Incentive

in The Pub16 days ago

Last year, I saved a link to a news article I found interesting and planned to write about the topic, but in the end, never did. Lucky me, there are so many topics to write about, that this one was left in my draft folder, till today. As I was cleaning my drafts, it popped up and I thought let's talk about it, let's see what's the situation in your country in this regard.

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Photo by Ravin Rau on Unsplash

People are paid to return coffee cups in this Danish city - does it work?, this was the article I was referring to, brought by Euronews. I'm a huge fan of recycling, reusing, repurposing and whatever R you can come up with, so I find it interesting and useful in the same time.

More than 700,000 cups were returned here last year. Could deposit machines be coming to more of Europe’s streets?

I slide the thick white plastic cup with its blue lid into the hole, and continue to follow the instructions written on the deposit machine. Placing my credit card on the designated card area, a tingle tells me that in a few moments, five Danish crowns (around 70 euro cents) will be returned to my bank account.

Showing The Way

This project was launched in January 2024, by the Danish city of Aarhus, a trial programme of three years, and the reason is the obvious one, to curb the number of disposable coffee cups.

"Through waste analysis, we discovered that 45 per cent of waste in Aarhus came from takeaway packaging,” says Simon Smedegaard Rossau, project manager for circular packaging at Aarhus Municipality. “This finding was a turning point."

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Photo by Artem Beliaikin on Unsplash

You can't judge the efficiency of any authority by a single action, but recognizing where the most of the waste comes from and doing something about it worth my vote I'd say.

The pilot programme set out to collect 500,000 cups in its first year, a target that was far exceeded as cups were returned 735,000 times, saving 14 tonnes of plastic from incineration and CO2 emissions.

This says it all, no need for more explanation. The programme was a success and a model to follow as well, for whoever is interested in making a step towards stopping waste and recycling packages.

Voluntarily, When You Have No Choice

The article mentions my country as well. This time we're among the good actors, which is surprising as we usually make the top of the list for all the wrong reasons. It was two years ago I think, I mean 2024, when my country introduced the DRS (SGR) system, not because they thought it's a good thing to do, but because they were forced by the European Union and there was no time to waste.

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Over the almost two years, I've seen Romania mentioned as having the newest collecting system by several foreign articles, and this was only possible because when the decision was made, there was no collecting system at all, so they chose to implement a good one. As I said, we're always the last to do something and only if it's a must, and this system falls in that category.

Now that the system is working, and working well, it would be time for the next step, which would be the collection of any kind of glass, plastic and to reduce the use of single-use takeaway packaging, which currently is a huge problem.

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Photo by quokkabottles on Unsplash

Human Behavior, When There's An Incentive

Usually I only have a few bottles to return, as unfortunately the majority of the packaging I don't need is not recycled, but whenever I return the few pieces I have, there are people in front of me, with huge bags full of plastic and glass bottles and cans. They are the kind of people you can't resist a minute next to, as the smell is killing you and it's obvious they are collecting these from the trash. It's an income for them, which would not be a problem, but when you see them spending on alcohol and tobacco, none of them cheap, it shows you what their living situation is.

As far as I can tell, people are happy with the programme and you don't see bottles thrown left and right anymore and it's sad to know such a measure was needed, to make change people's behavior.

Life is changing with a breakneck speed, we often eat on the go and order in due to various reasons, which increases the use of packaging. To avoid for the country to become a dumping site of harmful waste, a collective effort is needed and can only be successful if both businesses and consumers are participating. It's painful to see people dumping garbage where they shouldn't, then voicing their dissatisfaction about municipality keeping the environment clean.

We had 36 years to grow up, but we're still light years away from where we need to be. 2050 is the deadline given by the EU to recycle 100% of the waste produced and I bet my country is going to make the top of the list for the wrong reason again.

What's the situation in your country? Let' me know in a comment.

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What I can tell you, Erikah, is that I find this post very interesting… I like learning about what’s being done in the world in these areas, so I’ve read it. I can’t say anything good about my country, so… I’ll pass.

Unfortunately your country has been going backwards for decades, but that is going to change I think. To get to this level, that's a different topic and it's not going to happen soon, that's for sure.

that is going to change I think.

🙄 I don’t think so, Erikah. With everything we’re going through and nothing changing, it’s clear this country is full of zombies. In the world, even the smallest thing causes strikes and people immediately protest; here nobody does anything and each day it gets worse.

here nobody does anything and each day it gets worse.

That is obvious, unfortunately, but maybe there will be a change. let's see if I'm right. Time will tell.

I live in Michigan, so we have been doing the $.10 deposit on bottles and cans as long as I have been alive. It's basically second nature here. You just deal with it. I actually have two contractor bags full of cans and bottles that I have been collecting over the past year or so. It's a pain to take them back, so I will probably wait for a local organization to do a bottle drive and I will donate them to that. We have recycling too, other stuff goes in that. We usually fill our bin to the top every other week when they come.

We've been through a lot and need still a decade or two, hard work, to catch up, but can only happen if these people focus on what's right, not what makes them rich.

Good luck with that!

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We also have a deposit on PET bottles and cans. There are many who live on that. It's lucky, because otherwise we would be inundated...
It should be like that with many other products.
I always carry a plastic bag with me when I go out, if I see a can I pick it up.

It should be like that with many other products.

Yes, we agree on that. It's still a long way to go till we get to a desired level, but at least there are steps made towards it.

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Very true, incentives really change how people behave. when there is some reward or benefit, people naturally feel more motivated to take action.

You know, having a clean and healthy environment should be an incentive, but people are people.

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This post has got me thinking about a lot of things. In Spain, we do recycle; there are separate bins for everything, including places to sell packaging, but as you mention, many of the people who go there are those who collect such packaging or items from the street, like copper... metals.

But as I was reading, I wondered what would happen if there were no incentive, and why... I think it’s a lack of education. Ever since I was a child, I was taught that sweet wrappers go in the bin at home. That’s been lost, and now people need an incentive to do the right thing. I must be an alien. Thank goodness there are more aliens out there.

I think we should address the root of the problem, but how difficult that is. In the meantime, I’m glad these alternatives are working. The people who care most about this issue here are those over 60... they bring their own bags, don’t buy plastic bags, and use recyclable or eco-friendly materials.

If everyone would do their part, as little as it is, we could have a better life, a cleaner and nicer environment. We recycle too, but when gypsies come and make a total mess an chaos, throwing everything out of the bin and mixing content, it all becomes a waste.

Now they are setting up digital bins with magnetic open, so they can't go though it, but when you see garbage still thrown next to the bin.

I just don't understand how can people be so careless, then they blame the government for everything.

Everything must always start with oneself; you shouldn’t expect the government to take action. It’s a matter of respect for others and good manners. Unfortunately, there’s a serious lack of that.

Cliche already, but Mahatma Ghandi said "Be the change you want to see in the world". Many should learn it and do it day by day.

That's a great line, one of the best!!!😍

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What is your problem with me

Probably due to use of AI for writting.

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What is your problem please tell me why you give me downvote

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@erikha why explain me

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I can't say anything about my country, but I can share some thoughts about this "Human Behavior, When There's An Incentive" thing in general.
I guess it depends on what an incentive is for a person, our world view.
Some people can be motivated exclusively by $, while having a clean and healthy environment and such may be enough motivation for others, bc they see the bigger picture. The latter may consider Nature as our home and source of wisdom and care about and treat it with respect/

Also, as for incentives, extrinsic motivators (like $) are great in case of monotonous work, and intrinsic motivators are good when it comes to high-skill job that requires creativity.


(The puzzle of motivation | Dan Pink | TED)

this was shown in experiments done by Karl Duncker (1945) and Sam Glucksberg (1962):

Duncker, K. (1945). On problem-solving (L. S. Lees, Trans.). Psychological Monographs, 58(5), i–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093599
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fh0093599

GLUCKSBERG S. The influence of strength of drive on functional fixedness and perceptual recognition. J Exp Psychol. 1962 Jan;63:36-41. doi: 10.1037/h0044683. PMID: 13899303.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13899303/

Why can't you say anything about your country?

well, because lost of people hate it, and I don't want to mention it and provoke any political disputes.

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