The Cost of Bitcoin

in LeoFinance9 months ago

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In his post Bitcoin Does Not Fix It @edicted takes a good dive into fallacies behind some of the deeply held beliefs on Bitcoin.

I'm not part of the crypto community, other than being on HIVE, and those who know me here will have recognised my knowledge of the field is pretty shoogly. Apart from being a minority part of a investement portfolio, I'm not evangelical for the various crypto offerings available.

That being said, it cannot be denied that Bitcoin has become a serious player in the finance world and there are definite benefits in having holdings in it.

But there's something that has been tickling the back of my brain for a while, which @edicted's post dragged to the front.

What is the cost of One Bitcoin?

As of February 20th 2024 to buy 1BTC would cost you around £41,063/$51,850/€47,943 (You can check your currency here).

But that is the value, as of today, and not the cost.

So how do we work out the cost? How much would I have to spend to mine my very own Bitcoin?

There are loads of resources to help in this manner and I didn't scroll particularly far to find one.

The two biggest costs are equipment and electricity. Equipment is as much as you want to pay. A quick search showed second-hand rigs for about a thousand pounds, when I saw a new one over £50,000 I stopped looking.

What about electricity? The article listed above suggests 65% of Bitcoin mining is done in China due to the low cost of electricity in the country.

How much electric is required to mine one Bitcoin? According to analysis by Columbia University in 2022, it's a lot.

I keep seeing costs for a solo-miner as being 266,000 KiloWattHours (KWH) of electricity.

For me, here in the UK, a domestic KWH is effectively capped in 2024 at £0.286. That would mean mining a full Bitcoin this year would cost £76,076 in electricity - though if I were to use 98.5 times the average household electric I reckon my provider would charge commercial rates.

The highest price Bitcoin has ever been is £48,005, on 12 November 2021. The cost of producing one will continue to climb, as does the cost of electric, bot are outpacing the value of bitcoin.

So, unless you can get someone else to pay for your electric - and there are stories of people hooking a mining rig up to their employers or neighbors electricity supply (which is called theft) - in Britain, Bitcoin mining is not a viable practice.

This, surely, adds to @edicted's analysis of Bitcoin not being the wonder resource many devotees claim it to be.

text by stuartcturnbull, art by geralt via pixabay

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This is a fascinating post... and I have to admit, the cost of the actual mining isn't something I've ever thought to consider. I'm vaguely aware of its value on the market... but that's about as far as my knowledge goes. Thanks for such an interesting read! E x

It's crazy how much power it could cost to mine just one of them.

I was thinking about buying a rig, and some solar panels and maybe a small scale wind turbine, which would roughly cost between 5-10k to do. Just to experiment with it, however I'd probably try to mine something else. The problem with it is that the power output wouldn't be enough to run it and it could take a fairly long time just to break even on the equipment spent on setting up an operation like that.

It is possible to make your own turbines, which would cut down on some of the costs, but still. Realistically, the best way to do it would be to mine during a bear market and sell everything in the height of a bull market, but even then it's tough.

yeh, it makes more financial sense to build your own wind turbine and sell back to the grid, than to build and mine.

crazy

In Canada too, it's basically unprofitable to mine btc. I think this halving is going to be a big shift into fully centralizing btc as far as holders and producers go. It's already a fairly centralized coin all things considered, and it's about to price a lot of folks out.

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I've heard a lot about this using electric current to mine bitcoin and it baffles me a lot because I only mine bitcoin on my phone

Prices are absurd, though that's what partially protects Bitcoin: attacking the chain is so freakish expensive that it's not worth it; not it is for highly invested miners to blow their investment to attack the chain.